http://www.mosnews.com/news/2005/09/29/ ... orts.shtml
UN Drugs Chief Says Baltic States Exporting Amphetamines
Created: 29.09.2005 10:00 MSK (GMT +3), Updated: 11:50 MSK
MosNews
The Baltic countries of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia are no longer importers, but exporters of amphetamines and drug abuse in the region is on the rise, the UN’s drugs and crime chief said Wednesday, the Associated Press reported.
Antonio Maria Costa, the executive director of the UN’s Office on Drugs and Crime, said escalating drug abuse in the region is leading to a rise in organized crime, HIV/AIDS, human trafficking and corruption. Costa, speaking at a Lithuanian government-sponsored forum on drug abuse and control in the Baltic region, praised the Baltic governments for their efforts to combat drug abuse but said more must be done.
“The Baltic region, the Nordic countries and Eastern Europe remain targets for heroin traffickers,” Costa said. Located on the European Union’s easternmost border, the Baltic countries are a logical entry point for heroin manufactured in Afghanistan to reach the EU through neighboring Russia and Belarus, Costa said.
Amphetamines, which were mainly imported into the Baltics during the 1990s, are now being made in underground labs and exported, according to police. In 1997, for example, Lithuanian police uncovered one such lab. In 2000 alone, they uncovered six. “Those amphetamine factories are mushrooming faster than we are able to track and close them down,” Lithuanian Interior Minister Gintaras Furmanavicius told the forum. “Lithuania has already become an amphetamine exporter.”
Police say the criminal gangs producing these drugs are looking to establish themselves throughout the EU. Illegal drug use was strictly punished and pushed underground by the totalitarian Soviet regime that ruled over the Baltics during the nearly five-decade-long occupation of the region. But with independence in 1991 came a growth in the illegal drug trade.
“If you go to a techno club in Vilnius, someone will offer you an Ecstasy pill or amphetamine within five minutes,” said Raimonda Dainye, a 26-year-old student who attended the forum. “It was not like this six years ago.”