In defense of the faith....

Patristic theology, and traditional teachings of Orthodoxy from the Church fathers of apostolic times to the present. All forum Rules apply. No polemics. No heated discussions. No name-calling.


Miriam
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In defense of the faith....

Post by Miriam »

In defense of the faith........This is a term that is often used in our evil world by many to justify the evil that they do. And yet there are times when you do need to defend your faith.

In the Orthodox world such a person is considered a martyr and earns a crown in heaven. If one studies the lives of the early Christians there were many who wanted to sacrifice themselves on this altar, yet few were actually granted this road.

I often hear in our world today many who make the statement "to the death". I confess in my own youth I even contemplated this idea myself. As I matured and grew to "know" myself I realized that maybe I was not so sure of the death part. While I pray that God would give me the necessary strength to be faithful, I know that I ...by my self...do not have the strength to withstand the elaborate tortures that man has dreamed up in his madness. There is enough doubt about myself that I acknowledge my weakness and pray that God will not try me in that manner.

I have a problem with people who are quick to say ...Yes I would or could to the death. I do not think that we can make such a statement, or even know what we would do in such a situation, we can only hope for strength. There is something in Orthodox zealotness that seems to seek this path. And in a way it seems to be because of pride, or arrogance in ourselves. If the path of martyrdom was so easy then the way to heaven would be littered with literally millions of souls. Yet there are not that many who have been given this crown, even in our times.

I was in a church once where the (Orthodox) priest delivered sermon on this topic. What he said was that if he heard that someone was burning the church, he would gather up his wife and children...there were five, of various ages... and he would run into the church so that he and his family could become martyrs. And he felt tht it was the duty of every Orthodox person to do so. The more I think about this particular sermon, the more disturbed I am by it. There is that fine line between life and suicide. As I understand it we, as Orthodox people, are not really supposed to seek death, but we are supposed to prepare ourselves so that IF we are called we will have the strength of faith to do so. For this reason, I believe that those who seek this path will never find it.

The defense of our faith comes in building strong walls of faith that evil cannot brreach. It lies in fulfilling the commandments of God. It lies in having the love of Christ in your heart. Sowing discord, hatred and "holier than thou" righteousness will not achieve a defense, it only provides the evil one a door through to your soul.

That said.... I would like to know the church's teachings on this matter. How does it differenciate between honest faith, zealotness and fanaticism? What does it say about martyrdom?

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George Australia
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Post by George Australia »

Dear in Christ Miriam,
I wonder, why would the Faith ever need "defending" by mere humans? The faith which relies on human help to defend it is probably not the Faith of the Living God.
I can see how we can witness to the Faith...but not defend it. What do we need to defend the Faith against? Heresies? The Head of the Church is Christ, Who is Truth- I don't think he needs us to "defend" Him against heresies. Especially when He has instructed His own Angels to "let the wheat and the tares grow together."
Witnessing to Christ (I think), is the opposite of denying Him. I don't see how throwing oneself into a burning Church is witnessing to Christ. We know what it means to deny someone. Let's say I am walking with my jewish friend when a group of Neo-Nazis set upon my friend and assault him, then ask me if I know him. If I deny knowing my jewish friend out of unmanly cowardice so that I can avoid being assaulted also, then I have denied my friend. On the other hand, If I aknowledge that he is my friend despite the risk of being assaulted myself, I have witnessed to my friend. The same goes for Christ I think. True witnessing for Christ, comes from Love for Him. False witnessing is done for the sake of men.
George

John Haluska
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Post by John Haluska »

George wrote:

"I wonder, why would the Faith ever need "defending" by mere humans? The faith which relies on human help to defend it is probably not the Faith of the Living God."

Then, George, according to the above words and the "rest" of your "treatise" on the non-requirement of defending the Faith, it appears that you do not accept the countless number of the martyrs throughout the ages who have VOLUNTARILY GIVEN their lives for our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ and the Orthodox Faith. (The Orthodox Faith is the "faith" to which you allude, I hope).

It is with profound incredulity that these words are spoken, and worse yet, read by people, some of whom may be wondering about the Orthodox Faith.

Please read - carefully - the lives of just a few of the Holy Martyrs for our Lord and God and saviour Jesus Christ. PLEASE!

Read, specifically, martyr Conon and his son Conon. Read the dialogue between the Martyr Conon and the impious Diocletian, who by the way, was for lack of a better word, eliminating everyone who was a Christian, and defending the Faith, the Faith of Our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ.

Our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ, Himself, said, "I am the way, the truth, and the life. He that believeth in Me, though he were dead, yet shall he live. And whoever liveth and believeth in Me shall never die."

We, the faithful of the Orthodox Church, are called to face much tribulation enter into the Kingdom of God.

Our Lord and God and saviour Jesus Christ continues, "As for the sons of this world, who live spaciously, enjoying temporal pleasures, they shall be cast into outer darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.”

Sounds like a "defense of the Faith to me".

Read about the Presbyter Basil of Ancyra:

Read his admonishment to a cleric of the Orthodox Church who had apostacised and became a pagan. Read the words that the Holy Martyr said to him, about being a "putrid mass swallowing victims", and more.

It is obvious that the pagan denied our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ, and did not defend the Faith, is it not. After all, apostasy from the Orthodox Church is a denial of the Orthodox Faith, is it not. Hence, the Martyrs words and actions themselves speak volumes regarding the DEFENSE OF THE FAITH. Oh yes, Presbyter Basil was martyred for defending the Faith.

Read about the Presbyter Theodoritus:

Read how he admonished Julian the Apostate (another non-defender of the Faith) and how he foretold his most horrific of deaths. The death he finally received was one where his bowels became obstructed and his excrement came up through his esophogus and he actually had to chew on it. Along with that his rectum was filled with worms, and his intestines burst.He was filled with worms and decay and eventually perished, vomiting up his soul.

This is a very clear example of one who elected NOT to defend the Faith.

The words written may "shock" some you, but they are real, and unfortunately, reality comes with its own descriptive words.

It is with, the words fail me, incredulity that you wrote such....words.

Tell me, please, where would the Orthodox Church be WITHOUT the blood of the countless myriad of the Holy Martyrs throughout the ages? Tell me, please, how the New martyrs and Confessors of Russia, were NOT DEFENDING THE FAITH! Please.

Today the Orthodox Church celebrates the ever glorious memorial of the Holy New Marytr Benjamin of Petrograd. Read his life. Read how he gave his life for the DEFENSE OF THE FAITH, THE ORTHODOX CHURCH!

Read of his tortures and his horrific martyrdom, please read this account! He voluntarily gave up his life for the Orthodox Faith!

Without us "mere humans" (who, by the way comprise our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ's Church, the Orthodox Church) there would be no Orthodox Church, would there"?

Your own words, Gregory.

Who else, besides us "mere humans" would " "defend Him" against heresies" (your words)?

Please tell us, Gregory, exactly who would defend our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ's Church, the Orthodox Church, from heresies?

WHO?

"The faith which relies on human help to defend it is probably not the Faith of the Living God.", again, your words, Gregory.

Wasn't our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ the one who gave us the Faith, the Orthodox Faith, the Orthodox Church, against which He said, "The gates of hell will not prevail"?

Your very words are, in fact, are very close to being a "non-defense" of the Faith, the Orthodox Church, the Orthodox Faith.

Again, I ask you, where would the Orthodox Church be without he DEFENDERS OF THE FAITH............

HER HOLY MARTYRS!

John

Justin Kissel

Post by Justin Kissel »

That said.... I would like to know the church's teachings on this matter. How does it differenciate between honest faith, zealotness and fanaticism? What does it say about martyrdom?

I've always found it interesting that, in collections of the Lives of Christian Martyrs, there are not a few references to female virgins who killed themselves so that they would not be "defiled" (and one would assume, eventually be killed anyway). Some might consier this fanatical, I guess. We'd like to be optimistic and think that even if you got raped, that somehow it would all work out and you would live. Yet, the woman took their own lives so that they could die virgins. The Church looks upon these suicide-martyrs as Saints.

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George Australia
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Post by George Australia »

Dear in Christ, John,
Can you please look up what the greek word "Martyr" means, and then re-read my post.
George

P.S. My name is George, not Gregory. You got it right in the first part of your post, but as you proceeded I suddenly became 'Gregory'....I wonder what that says....

John Haluska
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Post by John Haluska »

George,

No I will not.

I do not have a Greek dictionary, nor does it matter. Your retort requiring defintion respresentive of a word which "means" exactly what it means to most anyone that has read the llives of saints, that is, the word martyr, suffices for a definition.

If you must, and I'm sure you will, please reiterate the Greek definition.

You want a cursory?

Martyrdom in marriage. The relationship between both husband and wife is a martyrdom. If it were not, then the aspect, for lack of a better (or Greek) word of martyrdom is especially mentioned in the service.

Tell me, George (I apologize for the "Gregory" Freudian "slip") tell us all rather, exactly what do the CROWNS in a marriage cermony represent? Hmmm?

Martyrdom of self for the Church in the sense that one OBEYS the Orthodox Church and does the opposite of what their personal will "tells" them to do. Is that not martyrdom?

Martyrdom of self when relating to anyone, is that not martyrdom?

Martyrdom in the defense of the Church, the Orthodox Church, the Orthodox Church...is that not martyrdom?

Look back at what one individual wrote in response to a question concerning the apparent difficulty in following the teachings of the Orthodox Chrcuh. The response was, and I paraphrase, "You may elect to defend but you will be hated by the world." Tell you what, you dig up the quote and then tell us all, OK?

What about the martyrdom of exposing onesself in the defense of the Faith to innumerable innuendo when answering a question which has all the appearances of a lack of a defense of the Orthodox Faith. Is that no a martyrdom?

Lots of ifs, aren't there. Your Greek "word/definition" I am sure has just that, a Greek definition to a word which suits your needs.

"My" specific objection was NOT to the "use/definition" of the word "martyr". If you will look back at your post and my response, my response was specific to the fact that if it were NOT for the martyrs for the Orthodox Faith, where would the Orthodox Faith be?

Think a minute...if when our Lord and God and Savioiur Jesus Christ established HIS Church, was there any question as to who would populate, become a part of the Orthodox Church?

Correct me if I am wrong, but I presume that "mere human beings" were to be the ecclesia (hope the Greek is OK), the gathering, the grouping, the mystical body of the Orthodox Church.

Now, that being said, and the presence of all the nasty people in the personages of Diocletian, Trajan, the Apostate Julian, Lenin, Kruschev, Uncle Joe Stalin, Yeltsin, Putin and the rest who so gleefully put the confessors of the Orthodox Faith to death, or just torment them, were allowed to unabashedly just plain eliminate anyone who said, "I am an Orthodox Christian",

Where would the Church be?

Correct me if I am wrong, George, but if someone were to come up to you and say, "George, either you deny Jesus Christ and the Orthodox Church, or you wil lose your job, your home, your family and everything you possess."

What would you say George?

Would you deny the knowledge of our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ and His Church? Would you? The Apostle Peter did, but he repented with bitter tears and look where he ended up...one of the pillars of the Orthodox Church.

Is that not a martyrdom?

Why was Saint John the Baptist beheaded? Was itr not for the defense of the Hebrew Law regarding marriage (remember, no adultery). Was he a martyr, or a defender according to you?

I know you will not read the Life of Martyr Conon and His Son. Too bad for you. His son, Conon, was "persuaded" to denounce his father and sacrifice to the "gods". Did he acquiesce and say he would? Nope. He instead heaped epithets (bad words to some people) on the Tribune and asked for more punishment instead. Tell me he wasn't a martyr and defender of the Faith.

Go to any Synagogue and confess the Orthodox Faith.

Go to any mosque and confess the Orthodox Faith.

You say you won't? Why not? One means a sure death, while the other will have you thrown in jail for commiting sacriledge. Aren't these forms of martyrdom. No on is saying that we "have to" do these things. No, they are done voluntarily, as a form of martyrdom.

I re-read your post, and stand by my response.

Think of this saying,

"What is more noble than for a man to give his life for his friend."

I realize that our Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ is not our "friend" (in a Protestant phronema), as the following will clearly illustrate, but would you confess him before anyone?

I recall a heirarch tell of this specific instance:

He was in a grocery store, in his rassa and his Panagia was clearly visible. Some "enlightened" person came up to him and said, "Hey man, your Jesus and I have a personal relationship. We're friends."

The hierarch looked at him and said, "Young man. Do you know what I am, and to whom you refer? I am a Bishop in the Orthodox Church. I serve my Lord and God and Saviour Jesus Christ. Rather, I love Him and serve him and at times fear Him. He is not what you call a personal friend. He is the Son of God, One of the Holy Trinity", and more he related. Know what? The person did not get upset, rather he stopped and listened intently and then he apologized. See what a "verbal" martyrdom will accomplish?

Tell me, was that not a martyrdom? That is, his confession before an individual he never met?

Isn't that exactly what the martyrs did?

They gave their lives in defense of the Faith and for our Lord and God ans Saviour Jesus Chrust.

Reiterating, I have absolutely no idea what your Greek dictionary says about martyrs.

To me, a martyr is one who gives of himself, or gives himself up for something, or someone he believes in. To wit: I have certain passions, as we all do. The Orthodox Church starts the Dormition Fast tomorrow. I make an especial attempt to martyr myself and try not to allow the passions to arise within me. Is that a martyrdom? I succomb to passions because they are loved by me. If I neglect to allow the passions to arise am I not giving my life for my friend, my soul? Simplistic, but true, is it not?

Take your pick of what the word martyr means. I'm sure it will not coincide with "mine".

All of the above mentioned references to martyrs/martyrdom are specific to a rebuttal to your initial thesis regarding the

"...faith ever being needed to be defended by mere humans", shall we say, "comment".

The definition of the word martyr has nothing to do with anything germain to your thesis, except the fact that martyrs gave their lives for the faith. It was/is a "voluntary" giving.

For....without martyrs, those people sacrificing of themselves, or themselves, for the defense of the Orthodox Faith, the Orthodox Church, where would the Orthodox Church be?

John

Miriam
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Post by Miriam »

Main Entry: mar·tyr
Pronunciation: 'mär-t&r
Function: noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English, from Late Latin, from Greek martyr-, martys, literally, witness
1 : a person who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty of witnessing to and refusing to renounce a religion
2 : a person who sacrifices something of great value and especially life itself for the sake of principle

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