Latinized New "ROCOR"

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Mark Templet
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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by Mark Templet »

I understand your point Father and I think you make a good argument against a western rite in our contemporary times (although I personally don't agree with you) but the part I put in bold in your last paragraph I do not understand. How can a pre-schism western rite tempt westerners into returning to their former heresies, since the rite is just as foreign to them as the eastern rite? I understand that the Antiochian western rite liturgies could tempt westerners as they are basically Anglican liturgies. But if a western True Orthodox Christian who follows a pre-schism western rite is tempted to fall back into his previous heresies and leave the TOC, do you really think it would be the pre-schism western rite that tempts him, as he probably hasn't seen anything similar to these rites outside of Orthodoxy?

What I meant was, that these 'new-old' rites can place a parish in isolation to their other True Orthodox brothers and sisters. This is not automatically going to mean they return to heresy, but it can be difficult to be in isolation and many temptations spring from it.

I concede that you make a good point as does Fr. Joseph, and you have graciously admitted that my points are valid too. I suppose the proof of the pudding will be in the eating.

If tomorrow, ROAC was to announce that we accepted a Western Rite community, I wouldn't lose any sleep of it, nor would I lobby against them or take any action that would cause the slightest harm. However, if (and God forbid such a travesty) I were ever a bishop, I would be against such a thing and were it to come up in a sobor I would vote against it, but I would not break off communion should it pass anyway.

Ultimately, I just think that it creates more problems than it solves, but God and all of you forgive me if I am wrong. I appreciate those of you who understand the spirit in which I make my points here.

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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by Suaidan »

Answering two posts:

Mark Templet wrote:

Likewise, in my opinion your argument that my ancient ancestors from my French roots were Orthodox is weak. Me trying to connect to roots removed from Orthodoxy by scores of generations just seems like a grasp at straws. I converted to Orthodoxy and in doing so I have agreed to follow Her in whatever traditions She passes to me; since the time of the Great Schism She has preserved Her faith in these Eastern Rites.

Is it possible to reconstruct the ancient Western Rites and preserve in them True Orthodoxy? Yes, for some that could work but for how many would it ultimately become a stumbling block? We have all agreed that these authentic Western Rites are foreign to nearly 100% of converts, as much so as the Divine Liturgies of Saints John and Basil. So, why try to do that given the circumstances? At least I can feel comfortable traveling to Suzdal or something like that to know that although I am separated by language and culture from these people, I can instantly recognize their worship as my own. I have a connection to these people who are suffering for True Orthodoxy in Russia each time I worship in unity with them.

Make no mistake, I am not Russian, nor am I trying to be or adopt their culture. But I do want to learn my faith from them; I want to follow their examples diligently. I want to worship as closely as I can to what they have preserved. I don't want to look at these people and say, "I like you faith, and although your church life is vibrant, I would rather return to a form that is foreign to you and me."

Again, I am not saying that this is wrong on some moral or ethical level, I just question the motives for insisting on something like this, and how it can bring about complete conversion for Westerners without the temptations of returning to their former heresies. Now, I can see that the argument could be made that this could in fact attract even more Westerners because it honors their past. So, how did that work out for ROCOR in France in the long-run?

Well, addressing last things first, the collapse of the French Mission was not due to itself (although the Gallican rite IS a reconstruction), but to ROCOR abandoning it immediately after the death of St John. Orphaned, L'ECOF went into chaos as it could not successfully create a succession (it had one Bishop) and attempted to find another jurisdiction to assist it. It is disingenous to blame the French Church, since ROCOR basically destroyed what St John created, for its own demise. (Nor am I blaming you in the argument, as it is common-- but at least give credit where credit is due. The fact that there still ARE factions of L'ECOF indicates that had they been given spiritual guidance properly, they likely would have prospered.)

The most important factor is that among many heterodox cultures, formerly Orthodox today, exist many perfectly Orthodox customs divorced from their historical context. This is not only true of life customs, but even the readings of the Western fathers, which, when referencing liturgy, become non-sensical or require a specialist to explain words and features. To a True Western Orthodox believer, everything that the Western Fathers refer to makes sense, because we are using the paradigms they created. Just as a Westerner who had never seen an Eastern liturgy would not understand Cabasilas' seminal work, an Easterner would not understand all of the liturgical commentaries of the Western Fathers.

Priest Siluan wrote:

Yes. I did, but anyway, we should admit that the whole matter with the "Western Rite" has failed completely.

Why would I admit that, when there are over 100 such parishes throughout the world and those just using either a traditional rite or the Gallican? (Not counting the ecumenist rites)

Many of these ideas has come from some Russian in the circle of Paris (Russian MP-Masonic-Ecuminst minded Kowalevski Brother), who tried to revive the pre-schism French Church rite, called Gallican Rite, which very little has survived to our time, then they took "a little from here and a little from there" from other traditions (Byzantine, Roman et al) for completing that very little from the real Gallican tradition had survived until now. It is very interesting that Russian people had been so unnecessarily interested in reviving the pre-schism French traditions. The same thing could be said as for Old Sarum rite. This would be the situation for some "western rites", for other ones like Mozarabic Rite, they "survived" but outside the Church, among heretics for 1000 years, neither this last situation is good.

Exactly why do you keep throwing Sarum rite in with the Gallican reconstruction? The Sarum rite is a well-attested pre-schism liturgy, like the Mozarabic, with literally hundreds of manuscripts available for reference. It's not a reconstructed liturgy at all! Yet this is the third or fourth time you've said that, I've addressed it, and you repeat it without a shred of proof!

And the fact that they survived in the West is proof that it is bad? Considering the history of the West with its ritual suppressions, their survival should be a good thing. Any Orthodox customs surviving among people should be encouraged and used.

For this reason, my very humble opinion is that the "Western Rite" question is not good and it is even unnecessarily, it is closer to innovation than anything else, and it is even dangerous and confuse for people. And for its defender,who argue about it good with missionary or culture purposes et al, it would be good ask them about if they think, for instance, Mozarabic rite is so or more strange for a Mexican than the Byzantine Rite.

Then you know less about Mexican culture than you think: there are a number of imported Mozarabic customs for centuries among the Mexican Catholics. The first printed edition of the Mozarabic rite was done in Mexico; Mozarabic Bishops and priests were always there. A number of customs survive in Latin American Catholicism in general, not just in Mexico. And were the two rites done together, although neither would be a Roman Mass, I am certain that a native Mexican would feel the Mozarabic is more familiar and more preserving of indigenous custom.

On the other hand, I agree that we should remember and reassess the pre-schism Local Western Churches, their saints, traditions, et al. but within the framework of the surviving traditions in the Church. I think the resolution of the ROCOR Synod of 1978 was in this same spirit.

It is unnecessary to imagine the "spirit" of a document when we know why it was written: to keep post-schism innovations from being promulgated in the ROCOR, as they were in World Orthodoxy.

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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by Suaidan »

And for the record, as I've said before "Mozarabic" was originally an insult used by Romans after the schism towards the native rite, implying it had been "Arabized". It should properly be known as the Hispanic rite.

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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by jgress »

That's fascinating. Can you give some examples of how Latin American Catholicism preserved some aspects of the ancient Hispanic rite? Were these lost in Spain itself?

I know that Gallican customs retained some things that would be familiar to the Eastern Orthodox. For example, Bishop Kallistos Ware mentions that in Gallican tradition churches in France and Quebec, blessed bread would be distributed after the mass to those who hadn't received communion.

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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by Mark Templet »

Well, as my background and secular job is in business, let's do a SWOT analysis of having a Western Rite:
Strengths

  • It could attract some converts who find the Russian or Greek cultures too alien and would be more comfortable with a western style.
  • There will be a a certain amount that is familiar from what is preserved today in liturgical Western churches.
  • It honors the past Orthodoxy of the West and allows people to reconnect with their correct ancient True Faith roots.

Weaknesses

  • It could cause some converts to not completely commit to Orthodoxy.
  • It has not enjoyed a continuous history of support from the Orthodox Church, therefore there could be many who resent it or find it disrespectful to the Eastern Rites.
  • It will feel artificial or tacked-on to some and there could be problems with reconstructing an exact, authentic set of Orthodox Western Rites.

Opportinities

  • It could help many in Western cultures to bridge the gap from their heretical churches into Orthodoxy.
  • It could be a great triumph for True Orthodoxy to bring the fullness of variety of rites back as it was in ancient times.

Threats

  • Without thorough oversight, liturgical abuses and incomplete conversions could infect some parishes on the Western Rite.
  • Relations between "Motherland" Christians and Western converts using different rites will be strained. It will be difficult for Eastern brothers and sisters to understand the milieu of their Western brothers and sisters.
  • There could be a fight over how Western Rite parishes are overseen; whether by existing synods and bishops or whether they deserve their own synods and bishops (since they are the Western Church reestablished).

Can anyone think of something I am missing?

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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by Suaidan »

Mark Templet wrote:

Well, as my background and secular job is in business, let's do a SWOT analysis of having a Western Rite...

Can anyone think of something I am missing?

Blagoslovite!

Actually, no; it's fairly complete. Of course, from my vantage point the advantages could be expanded upon considerably. :)

Someone in a fully Western Orthodox (and by that I mean one completely and indigenously Orthodox, not the World semi-Orthodox rites) context would understand certain things about the Fathers of the West which serve to answer certain points I should mention.

The greatest Fathers of the Orthodox West (such as St Gregory and St Isidore) were conversant with the structure of the Eastern service, and in many cases understood Greek. I think that this is something that should be taken into consideration as well. The Orthodox West was adaptive; oftentimes it absorbed uses from the Orthodox East. In that sense, it's important to remember the first real liturgical conflicts between East and West occurred after the 8th century, as certain innovations (such as azymes) began to take hold. Before this, sometimes Western rites included adaptations for greater consistency with the Eastern usage.

I guess what I am trying to say is that one who experiences a true Western rite, especially at a clerical level of education, finds much more commonality than discord. For example, the Slavonic liturgy of St Peter is a hybrid Western rite (although its use appears to have been restricted to Russia) which even uses Eastern propers. The original liturgies used in the Slav east were in fact translated Western services.

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Re: Latinized New "ROCOR"

Post by Suaidan »

jgress wrote:

That's fascinating. Can you give some examples of how Latin American Catholicism preserved some aspects of the ancient Hispanic rite? Were these lost in Spain itself?

I know that Gallican customs retained some things that would be familiar to the Eastern Orthodox. For example, Bishop Kallistos Ware mentions that in Gallican tradition churches in France and Quebec, blessed bread would be distributed after the mass to those who hadn't received communion.

They weren't lost in Spain either, and migrated over to Latin America. While there is a lot liturgically that had been retained over the years, the most persistent is the marriage service, which preserved a number of traditional Hispanic Orthodox features, such as use of the coins and the yoke, which were unique to the rite, as well as other curiosities (Dominus sit semper vobiscum, The Lord be ever with you).

Interestingly, "Mozarabic-rite" children do commune after baptism, as they have always been chrismated, as is typically done in the rest of Orthodoxy.

Fr Joseph Suaidan (Suaiden, same guy)

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