Palliums

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Joseph
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Palliums

Post by Joseph »

In an earlier post I used the wrong terminology referring to paladiums rather than palliums.

Can anyone identify the source ot this document or confirm its validity. It seems to say the Orthodox present received the palliums from the pope indicating their submission to serve under the pope.

A LITURGICAL ACT OF SUBMISSION TO THE POPE

"My beloved and revered brothers, archbishops and metropolitans, who have come to receive the pallium. . ."

In this manner did Pope John Paul II begin his address to the Ecumenical
Patriarchate's delegation, which took part in the celebration of the feast of
the Apostles Peter and Paul in Rome on the 29th of June, 2003.

For decades now, the official local churches of the east have considered the
Pope of Rome the "first bishop of Christianity." The hour had arrived
now to emphasize with concrete signs the obedience which is owed to the one who is "first." "While I am preparing to bestow this liturgical
symbol upon you - which you will wear on great feasts as a sign of
ecclesiastical communion with the Apostolic See of Rome - I beseech you to see it always as a remembrance of a supreme love for Christ, which we have the joy to share," said the Pope. "In the name of the Lord, do you also, in turn, become friends of all those whom God has entrusted to you."

With Archbishop Demetrios of America (of the new calendar Greek jurisdiction) as head, the bishops of the delegation had the special honor to receive from the hands of John Paul the liturgical symbol, which they will wear on great feasts as proof of their ecclesiastical communion with the "Apostolic See of Rome."

"As Bishop of Rome and Successor of the Apostle Peter, I renew today,
within the notable context of this feast, my full intent to place myself in the
service of the ecclesiastical fellowship of the disciples of Christ," said
John Paul II in the conclusion of his talk.*

What is the pallium, however? The bestowal of the pallium signifies the granting of authority to a bishop to serve.

In the 8th century, the bestowal of the pallium signified that he who received it recognized the governance and headship of the apostolic Church of Rome. Thus Saint Boniface (680-754 AD), the Apostle to Germany, in a letter he wrote in 745 AD to Archbishop Cuthbert of Canterbury (740-758 AD), wrote that his desire to obey the Bishop of Rome would become the cause for him to received the pallium.

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Post by 尼古拉前执事 »

Here is the source of that article:
http://www.zipcon.net/OCW/2004/ocw_1534.html

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Post by 尼古拉前执事 »

I searched long and hard and founf no evidence that this happened at all. Here is an article from a pro-Ecumenism Catholic newspaper:


Speaking of dialogue, the major Vatican story this week is the visit of the Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, his first journey to Rome in nine years. Bartholomew took part in June 29 celebrations of the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul, which culminates in the consignment of the pallium, a band of wool that functions as a symbol of authority, to metropolitan archbishops appointed during the last year. Bartholomew also met with the Community of Sant'Egidio, long a leading broker of Catholic/Orthodox dialogue, and also inaugurated a new church, St. Theodore's, which has been renovated by the Rome archdiocese for use as an Orthodox parish.

Bartholomew's visit, seen as a gesture of rapprochement, comes at a time when Catholic/Orthodox dialogue has been severely strained, above all by the vexed question of whether Pope John Paul II will recognize the Greek Catholic Church of Ukraine as a patriarchate. The Orthodox see the 21 Oriental churches in communion with Rome as a "Trojan horse" for Catholic proselytism, and also reject the idea of two patriarchates in the same territory on ecclesiological grounds.

Just this past February, Bartholomew, acting as the historical "first among equals" in the Orthodox world, sent a testy letter to John Paul warning that a Ukrainian patriarchate would mean a break in relations.

"[It] will cause strong reactions on the part of all the Orthodox sister churches and will put a stop to attempts to continue the theological dialogue between the Catholic Church and Orthodox churches," Bartholomew wrote. He said there is a danger "of returning to the climate of hostility that reigned up to a few decades ago."

Such language irritated many Catholic observers. Ukrainian Greek Catholics remember that some Orthodox clergy collaborated during the era of Communism, and hence were arguably complicit in their oppression. Others point out that it's not as if the Orthodox are innocent when it comes to proselytism; there are Greek Orthodox monasteries in southern Italy, for example, where the monks openly boast of making Catholic converts.

Despite such rejoinders, most Vatican observers believe that the project of a patriarchate for the Greek Catholics is on hold for the moment, yielding to what is seen as the greater good of not rupturing ties with the Orthodox world.


With this as backdrop, Bartholomew's weeklong visit was a reminder of the progress that has been made in ecumenical dialogue despite recent tensions. It fell on the 40th anniversary of the historic encounter between Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras in 1964, when the two men embraced in Jerusalem and mutually rescinded the anathemas that the Eastern and Western churches hurled at one another following the split in 1054.

John Paul, as he so often does, used the occasion to "purify the memory" of the Catholic church, offering what amounted to a muted apology for the Fourth Crusade of 1204, when Western forces sacked Constantinople.

He referred to the "painful episodes of history" that had cast a shadow over the Catholic/Orthodox relationship.

"In particular, we cannot forget what happened in the month of April 1204," he said. "How can we not share, at a distance of eight centuries, the anger and the pain?"

In remarks at the June 29 Mass, John Paul called the Catholic church's commitment to ecumenism "irrevocable," while Bartholomew urged swift resolution of all Catholic-Orthodox differences that are not "dogmatic or essential."

Marking the ecumenical spirit of the June 29 liturgy, an Orthodox choir chanted an opening doxology in Greek while Bartholomew and John Paul II processed in together. The gospel reading, Peter's confession of Christ as the son of God, was chanted in both Latin and Greek. In the final flourish, both Bartholomew and John Paul delivered homilies.

Bartholomew said this was an occasion of both joy and sadness, joy at the progress that has been made in overcoming old antagonisms, but sadness that "we have not reestablished full communion between our two churches."

As a sign of that incomplete communion, Bartholomew got up after the liturgy of the word was complete, and before the pallium ceremony, and left the altar. He took a chair among the cardinals facing the pope and followed the rest of the liturgy as an observer rather than a celebrant.

Two footnotes.

Bartholomew delivered his homily in fluent Italian, a legacy of his days from 1963-1968 as a student in canon law at the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome. Observers who knew him then said he was "open," "friendly," and "actively engaged in the life of the institute." It was obvious, they say, he was going places.

It's striking that there were no metropolitan archbishops from any of the Oriental churches in communion with Rome in line to receive the pallium June 29. One has to imagine this was not left to chance. The last time Bartholomew came to Rome for the Feast of St. Peter and Paul was in 1995, and on that occasion an Oriental archbishop was scheduled to be part of the ceremony: Judson Procyk, the Ruthenian Archbishop of Pittsburgh in the United States. Procyk had been accompanied by a group of well-wishers expecting to see him in St. Peter's Square, but at the last minute he was informed that he would instead receive the pallium privately from the pope. In deference to Orthodox sensitivities, Procyk was scrubbed from the public ceremony. That sort of brutta figura was evidently avoided this time around.


Bartholomew I and John Paul II released a common declaration July 1. It was largely a rather generic fervorino in favor of continued ecumenical progress, but it did contain one specific commitment. The two men called for the resumption of work by the Mixed International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches, the official vehicle for dialogue between the two sides. The commission has been suspended for four years, after talks in Baltimore broke down over the question of the Eastern Catholic churches.

The commission "can remain a worthy instrument for studying ecclesiological and historical problems that are at the base of our difficulties, and for identifying hypotheses for solutions," the two leaders said.

"It is our duty to continue in a decisive commitment to reactivating its labors as soon as possible."


Four Americans received the pallium June 29: Cardinal Justin Rigali of Philadelphia and Archbishops Sean O'Malley of Boston, Henry Mansell of Hartford, and Raymond Burke of St. Louis.

The origin of the wool used in the pallium is among Rome's most charming traditions. Every year on January 21, the feast of St. Agnes, the pope blesses several baby lambs raised by the Trappist Fathers of the Abbey of the Three Fountains. When the time comes, the lambs are sheared and their wool made into the pallium by the Sisters of St. Cecilia. According to tradition, the lambs are later slaughtered and served for the Easter meal by the sisters.

The palliums are blessed by the pope on June 29 and then placed in a coffer below the Altar of the Confession in St. Peter's Basilica, so they may rest for a year near the remains of the first pope. Hence the palliums received this year were actually produced one year ago.

The ceremony is a good opportunity to catch archbishops in Rome. I happened to bump into the normally media-adverse O'Malley, for example, in Roberto's, one of my favorite Roman restaurants. I asked him if he had brought a group of well-wishers from Boston, and O'Malley replied that given the "tough times" in Boston, he felt it would be inappropriate to be too festive. In fact, some pilgrims from Boston did accompany O'Malley, who celebrated a Mass for them on Friday. It was not, however, at archdiocesan expense, and O'Malley did everything possible to avoid impressions of a junket.

O'Malley's trip to Rome comes on the heels of a widely anticipated and controversial decision to close 65 parishes in the Boston archdiocese.


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Post by 尼古拉前执事 »

Even though every article I have found shows the palidums not given to the GOA and EP bishops, these articles do show that a concelebnration took place. The following is the outline of the service from the Vatican Archives at VATICAN.VA:

OFFICE OF PAPAL LITURGICAL CELEBRATIONS

Presentation of the Celebration

The significance of the celebration

  1. Recalling the profound emotion caused forty years ago by the embrace between Pope Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras I on the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, Pope John Paul II contacted the Ecumenical Patriarch, who joyfully accepted his invitation to commemorate this anniversary with him in Rome in the solemn setting of the Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul.

  2. This year the Holy Mass for the Solemnity, celebrated by the Holy Father at the tomb of Peter in the presence of the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, thus takes on a special ecclesial and ecumenical significance.

  3. Certain texts and ritual elements of the celebration emphasize the desire of the Eastern Church and the Western Church to continue along the way towards the full communion willed by the Lord, and to re-establish the unity which they enjoyed in the first millennium.

  4. The presence of 44 Metropolitan Archbishops who will receive the sacred Pallium from the Pope at the tomb of the Apostle Peter emphasizes the bond of communion uniting the local Churches throughout the world with the Successor of Peter, to whom the Lord entrusted the task of confirming his brethren in faith.

The Patriarch's reception

  1. Patriarch Bartholomew I will be received at the Door of Prayer of the Vatican Basilica by the Cardinal Archpriest and a representation of the Vatican Chapter.
    The arrival of the Patriarch and his entourage is scheduled for 5:30 p.m.
    The Patriarch will enter the Basilica and proceed to the Chapel of Saint Sebastian, where he will vest in the mandyas.

  2. In the Chapel of the Pietà the Holy Father will welcome the Patriarch and go with him in procession towards the altar.

  3. The Metropolitans will vest in the Gregorian Chapel.

Introductory Rites

  1. The order of entrance procession is as follows: the servers, the concelebrating Metropolitans, the Patriarch's entourage accompanied by Cardinal Walter Kasper, Bishop Brian Farrell and Monsignor Eleuterio Fortino, the altar deacons, the Orthodox deacon and the Latin deacon with the Gospel Books, the Patriarch and the Pope. During the procession the Orthodox choir will chant the great initial doxology, after which the entrance song will be sung by the schola and the assembly.

  2. The concelebrating Metropolitans venerate the altar and take their places on the extension of the altar platform. The members of the Patriarch's entourage take their places to the right of the altar, where the Patriarch's seat is also located.

  3. The Pope and the Patriarch venerate the altar.

  4. Both then proceed to the front of the altar: the Holy Father will have the Patriarch on his right. A seat will be brought for the Patriarch.
    The Latin deacon and the Orthodox deacon go to the Patriarch and the Pope respectively for the infusion of incense. The two deacons then incense the altar and the cross.

  5. After the liturgical greeting the Holy Father introduces the celebration and the penitential rite.

  6. The Kyrie and the Gloria from the Missa de Angelis are then sung.

The Liturgy of the Word

  1. The first reading will be read in French, the second in English. The Psalm will be sung in Italian.

  2. The Gospel will be proclaimed in Latin and Greek. The Pope and the Patriarch put incense in the thuribles. The Latin deacon and the Orthodox deacon seek the blessing of the Patriarch and the Holy Father respectively. Following the proclamation the Pope and the Patriarch will bless the assembly with the Gospel Books. The Pope will use the Greek Gospel Book, while the Patriarch will use the Latin Gospel Book.

  3. At the moment of the homily the Holy Father will present the Ecumenical Patriarch to the assembly and introduce his address. The addresses of the Patriarch and of the Holy Father will follow.

  4. For the Creed, the Holy Father and the Patriarch will recite together the Greek text of the Nicene Constantinopolitan Creed, according to the usage of the Byzantine Churches.

  5. The Prayer of the Faithful will be introduced and concluded by the Holy Father in Italian. The intentions will be read in the following languages: French, Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, German and Polish.

  6. At the end of the Prayer of the Faithful the Patriarch will take leave of the Holy Father and return to his seat below, where his entourage is seated.

The blessing and imposition of the Pallia

  1. The Pallia will then be blessed and imposed on the Metropolitan Archbishops.

  2. The Latin deacons, accompanied by a master of ceremonies, will enter the Basilica and take from the Tomb of Saint Peter the tray with the Pallia to be blessed. They will then bring them to the Holy Father's chair.

  3. The Archbishops who will receive the Pallium remain at their places and turn towards the Holy Father. Meanwhile two servers set microphones before the Metropolitans on either side.

  4. The Cardinal Protodeacon presents to the Holy Father those Metropolitans who will receive the Pallium and petitions the Pallium for those Metropolitans who are absent.

  5. The Metropolitans together recite the formula of the oath.

  6. The Holy Father, without mitre and with hands extended, blesses the Pallia.

  7. Following the prayer of blessing, the Holy Father takes the mitre and then says for all the Archbishops the formula for the imposition of the mitre.

  8. The Metropolitans, accompanied by their masters of ceremonies, ascend individually and kneel on the cushion in front of the Holy Father, who imposes the Pallium on each and exchanges a sign of peace.

  9. The Archbishop Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops then received from the Holy Father the Pallia for the Metropolitans who are absent. The Pallium will be given to them by the Papal Representative in their own countries.

The Eucharistic Liturgy

  1. The Liturgy of the Eucharist continues as usual.

  2. At the Offertory, the Holy Father infuses incense and the two deacons incense the altar, the cross, the Pope, the Patriarch and the assembly.

  3. At the beginning of the Eucharistic Prayer, the Metropolitans all ascend to the sides of the altar platform. Two of them stand at the altar on either side of the Holy Father. Eucharistic Prayer II is used.

  4. At the Rite of Peace, the Patriarch ascends the altar platform and exchanges the kiss of peace with the Holy Father before the altar.

  5. At the end of the Communion prayer a seat is placed in front of the altar for the Patriarch, who ascends the platform and sits beside the Holy Father.

Concluding Rites

  1. The Pope and the Patriarch bless the assembly, one after the other. The Pope will impart the blessing using the Latin formula, while the Patriarch will do so with the Greek formula.

  2. After the Ite, missa est, the Pope and the Patriarch return together to the atrium of the Basilica, as at the beginning, as the Orthodox choir chants troparia in honour of the Holy Apostles.

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Re: Palliums

Post by 尼古拉前执事 »

Nathanael wrote:

In an earlier post I used the wrong terminology referring to paladiums rather than palliums.

Can anyone identify the source ot this document or confirm its validity. It seems to say the Orthodox present received the palliums from the pope indicating their submission to serve under the pope.

I have searched high and low, even finding people that were there for the ceremony and the Orthodox bishops never received palliums from the Pope of Rome. Unfortunately it appears this HOCNA publication either misread a news report of the ceremony or it was made up and sent to them. Either way, it is a travesty that such an untruth was reported and not fact checked by the editors.

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Post by Joseph »

I received this information from an Old Calendar Monastery...

"Our Father ______ found a reference in the Roman Catholic newspaper of Athens, Greece, Katholiki, commenting on the Pope's granting the pallium to Archbishop Demetrios of the Greek Archdiocese of North and South America, and to other "Orthodox" bishops. So we do have a reference. To my knowledge, there have been no denials from any quarter. Also, we have seen no retraction in Katholiki."

Any further information that anyone has on this would be appreciated.

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Post by 尼古拉前执事 »

Nathanael, could you get a scan of this alleged article?

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