1) When did ROCOR leave the Church, then?
Mark Templet wrote:May, 2007. And ROAC (and others) was trying to correct them all the way until the end. That is when they joined themselves to ecumenism, sergianism, and placed themselves in communion with the New Calendarists.
Greetings Fr. Mark.
Is this the official position of your synod, or merely your own opinion? The ROAC Sobor of bishops that gathered in Jan 2008 condemned the novel teachings of Cyprian. The ROCOR synod officially accepted and promulgated this false ecclesiology at the start of the summer in 1994. Does your synod maintain that the entire ROCOR synod preached heresy with bared-head starting in 1994, yet remained in the Church until May of 2007? With all due respect, I believe you are mistaken. The ROCOR did not join themselves to ecumenism in May of 2007. The ROCOR joined herself to ecumenism in 1994. The Cyprianites are ecumenists, as even your own sobor declared in 2008. Here are a few excerpts from the ROAC sobor:
To our great disappointment, however, the Church Abroad has now embarked upon a ‘new course’ of rapprochement with ‘ecumenical Orthodoxy’ (the Serbian
Patriarchate), has strengthened the bonds of friendship with the ecumenist synod of Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos and Fili...
and...
Having heard the report of His Grace Bishop Andrew of Pavlovskoye, and having examined the unorthodox and crypto-ecumenistic teaching of Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos, the Sobor of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Autonomous Church…
furthermore the ROAC sobor also stated...
The teaching of the Greek Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos we recognize to be impious sophistry, which secretly introduces into the minds of the faithful the
pernicious heresy of ecumenism, and we condemn it. All those who share in this teaching of Cyprian’s are under the anathema that was pronounced in 1983 by the Sobor of Bishops of the ROCOR, and by the True Orthodox Churches of Greece, against the heresy of ecumenism.
Your Sobor stated that all those who share in the teaching of Cyprian are under anathema. Clearly the ROCOR shared the teaching of Cyprian subsequent to June 1994. So how is it the ROCOR was not under anathema in 1994, as Bp. Gregory Grabbe stated, but only in 2007?
Another quote from the ROAC sobor:
His Grace Vladyka Gregory (Grabbe) correctly pointed out that in accepting the teaching of Cyprian, the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia had fallen under its own anathema against ecumenism of 1983.
So how is it that the ROCOR fell under their own anathema in 1994, but remained part of the Church until 2007?
Synod of Bishops
of the Russian Orthodox Church
Outside of Russia
EXTRACT FROM THE MINUTES OF THE COUNCIL OF BISHOPS OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OUTSIDE OF RUSSIA
On 28 June/11 July 1994, the Council of Bishops of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia addressed the question of the possibility of entering into communion in prayer and the Eucharist with the group of Old Calendarist Greeks headed by Metropolitan Cyprian
Circumstances of the case: A petition from the synod of Metropolitan Cyprian on this matter was received by the Synod of Bishops in 1993, but was not acted upon. Soon after, a new request was received asking that the matter be reexamined. On 21 July/3 August 1993, the Synod of Bishops appointed a committee to study this question and present a report to the Synod of Bishops. In connection with this, the Council has heard the following:
1) The report of the committee, which consisted of their Graces, Archbishop Laurus and Bishops Daniel and Metrophanes, who studied the question of the existing divisions within the Greek Old Calendarist Church;
2) A short history of the Greek Old Calendarist Church from its beginnings to the present day.
3) During the deliberations, attention was also given to statements of those opposed to the union, in which questions were raised as to the canonicity of Metropolitan Cyprians group and their allegedly un-Orthodox teaching on grace. The remarks of private individuals were also heard concerning this question;
4) In addition, petitions from the Romanian Old Calendarists and the Bulgarian Bishop Photius, and from several private individuals, all urging the reception of the group of Metropolitan Cyprian into communion in prayer, were heard;
5) During the deliberation of all the questions outlined above, it was established that:
a) The Synod of Metropolitan Cyprian adheres wholly to the exact same ecclesiological and dogmatic principles as our Russian Church Outside of Russia. This is set forth in detail in their pamphlet, "An Exposition of the Doctrine Concerning the Church, for Orthodox Opposed to the Heresy of Ecumenism"
b) In 1986, the Synod of Archbishop Chrysostom II tried and deposed Metropolitan Cyprian in abstentia for allegedly holding to heretical teaching and for refusing to unite himself to their synod. But as the history of the Old Calendarist divisions shows, Metropolitan Cyprian had never entered the synod of Archbishop Chrysostom II, which was only formed in late 1985, but was a member of the synod of Metropolitan Callistus from 1979. Beginning in 1984, after the retirement of Metropolitan Callistus in 1983, Metropolitan Cyprian has headed the synod of the former. Metropolitan Cyprian was never a part of the synod of Archbishop Chrysostom and had never submitted to his authority, the latter therefore lack the competence to discipline him.
After deliberation and analysis of all aspects of these questions, the Council of Bishops holds that at the present time, when apostasy is spreading and many official representatives of Orthodoxy, such as the Patriarchate of Constantinople and other patriarchates, are succumbing to and embracing the position of the modernists and ecumenists, it is very important for the true Orthodox to unite, stand together and oppose the betrayers of the Orthodoxy of the holy fathers. In connection with this, the Council of Bishops has decided:
1) To establish communion in prayer and the Eucharist with the Greek Old Calendarist synod of Metropolitan Cyprian, as well as with His Grace, Bishop Photius of Triaditsa, who heads the Bulgarian Old Calendarist diocese.
2) All parties refrain from interfering in each others’ internal ecclesiastical affairs. If any questions arise which require deliberation, it is essential to take counsel together.
RESOLVED: 1) To communicate the above cited decision to Metropolitan Cyprian and Bishop Photius.
2) To inform our clergy and flock of the Council’s decision through publication in church periodicals.
See, also, "Orthodox Life," Vol. XLIV, No. 4, pp. 49-50.