Julianna,
No Greeks do, even in Alexandria where their were no Turks.
Daniel,
It sounds suspect to me. The OCA wording makes it sound as though Greeks do not wear a phelonion, they do, it just doesn't have the high back. The OCA also makes it sound as though Russian bishops don't have miters, crowns, ect. - all of which pre-date the Turkish invasions. ?? I'm probably just not reading it right.
In the icons, I have read that the front was cut away because it was difficult for the priest to lift up his arms. I would imagine the second variations was also a solution, but I really have no idea. I never even thought of it.