This "conciliar" document has just been published.
And people are questioning if the use of the term "impediments" to marriage will usher in annulments like the Roman Catholic Church uses, and if it will pave the way toward a false unity with Rome.
Notice how vaguely worded some of the paragraphs are. In particular, look at paragraph 10. I have bolded and even used color for emphasis. Notice that I am only including certain paragraphs for discussion purposes. Anyone, if they wish, may quote other paragraphs that may raise concerns that I have not observed. However, my treatment here is not exhaustive, nor is it intended to be. Thus, I invite further discussion.
In the First Section:
Paragraph 1 -- does not mention forced or arranged marriages, which still occur in some cultures, and which are still considered "valid".
Paragraph 4 -- while it does mention that faith in Jesus Christ is a necessary condition, it does not mention that sharing the Holy Orthodox Faith is essential. For a marriage to be sacramental and truly life-giving, both parties must share the same holy faith. This paragraph was obviously a concession to those World Orthodox jurisdictions in the USA which increasingly allow church marriages between Orthodox Christians and "non-Orthodox Christians". Notice the word "heterodox" is avoided to avoid offending Catholics and Protestants.
See Section Two, paragraph 5 - which allows certain jurisdictions to execute economia and allow for marriages between Orthodox Christians and "non-Orthodox Christians".
Paragraph 6 - the inclusion of the lengthy sentence on pastoral sensibility promotes vagueness, as if each individual pastor can modify the church rules in particular situations. This provides a huge loophole.
Paragraph 10 - is extremely vague. The bolded sentence seems to indicate that World Orthodoxy may in time allow for same-sex marriages. "The Church does not allow for her members to contract same-sex unions ... apart from marriage."
http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/94722.htm
I. On Orthodox Marriage
- The institution of the family is threatened today by such phenomena as secularization and moral relativism. The Orthodox Church maintains, as her fundamental and indisputable teaching, that marriage is sacred. The freely entered union of man and woman is an indispensable precondition for marriage.
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- The union of man and woman in Christ constitutes “a small church” or an icon of the Church. Through God’s blessing, the union of man and woman is elevated to a higher level, for communion is greater than individual existence because it initiates the spouses into the order of the Kingdom of the All-Holy Trinity. A necessary condition of marriage is faith in Jesus Christ, which must be shared by the bridegroom and the bride, man and woman. Consequently, unity in Christ is the foundation of marital unity. Thus, marital love blessed by the Holy Spirit enables the couple to reflect the love between Christ and the Church as a mystery of the Kingdom of God—as the eternal life of humanity in the love of God.
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- It was always with the necessary strictness and proper pastoral sensibility, in the compassionate manner of Paul, Apostle of the Gentiles (Rom 7:2-3; 1 Cor 7:12-15, 39), that the Church treated both the positive preconditions (difference of sexes, legal age, etc.) and the negative impediments (kinship by blood and affinity, spiritual kinship, an existing marriage, difference in religion, etc.) for the joining in marriage. Pastoral sensibility is necessary not only because the biblical tradition determines the relationship between the natural bond of marriage and the sacrament of the Church, but also because Church practice does not exclude the incorporation of certain Greco-Roman natural law principles that acknowledge the marital bond between man and woman as a communion of divine and human law (Modestin) compatible with the sacredness of the sacrament of marriage attributed by the Church.
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- The Church does not allow for her members to contract same-sex unions or any other form of cohabitation apart from marriage. The Church exerts all possible pastoral efforts to help her members who enter into such unions understand the true meaning of repentance and love as blessed by the Church.
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In the Second Section:
Paragraph 2 - Notice the use of the word "annulled" -- a word imported from Rome.
Paragraph 4 - This paves the way for future marriages for priests who have lost their wives.
Paragraph 5 - was discussed above under Paragraph 4.
II. On Impediments to Marriage and the application of economy
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- A marriage that is not completely dissolved or annulled and a third marriage constitute absolute impediments to entering into marriage, according to Orthodox canonical tradition, which categorically condemns bigamy and a fourth marriage.
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Priesthood in itself does not constitute an impediment to marriage, but in accordance with the prevailing canonical tradition (Canon 3 of the Quinisext Ecumenical Council), after ordination entrance into marriage is forbidden.
Concerning mixed marriages of Orthodox Christians with non-Orthodox Christians or non-Christians:
1. Marriage between Orthodox and non-Orthodox Christians is forbidden according to canonical akribeia (Canon 72 of the Quinisext Ecumenical Council).
With the salvation of man as the goal, the possibility of the exercise of ecclesiastical oikonomia in relation to impediments to marriage must be considered by the Holy Synod of each autocephalous Orthodox Church according to the principles of the holy canons and in a spirit of pastoral discernment.[/list]
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