By the way, where is it stated that carrying money OUT of the USA is considered to be "smuggling"? I leave and enter the USA several times per year and have never been asked if I am smuggling or taking money out. One is asked if he or she is carrying more than $10,000 US in to the US, but I have never been asked how much I was carrying out; even when going to Cuba which I can do officially. If one is carrying more than $10,000 in he or she must declare it, but to declare that one has more than $10,000 is not an offense or a "federal crime" or anything bad! If one has more than $10,000 the authorities merely want to know where you got it so as to curb money-laundering. If one has more than $10,000 and does not declare it when entering, that is an offense.
The US Federal Authorities would not have been interested in how much money Metropolitan Valentin was taking out of the US; they don't even ask. It was obviously a "set-up" for the poor Metropolitan..."set-up" by those trying to cause a problem....the same "thoses" that are continuing to perpetuate the lies.
Call the Customs authorities yourself and ask; I did.
Archimandrite Michael