From:
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SF Shows Off Its Ecumenical Spirit
Church leaders welcome head of Orthodox Christianity
Don Lattin, Chronicle Religion Writer
Pope Leo IX (1048-54) and Patriarch Michael I (1043-58) would be shocked.
There was Roman Catholic Archbishop John Quinn kneeling down to kiss the
ring of Orthodox Patriarch Dimitrios I -- only 936 years after leaders of
the Church of Rome and the Church of Constantinople excommunicated each
other in the Great Schism of 1054.
Quinn, the archbishop of San Francisco, made his gesture yesterday at an
extraordinary ecumenical meeting between Dimitrios, the archbishop of
Constantinople and world leader of Orthodox Christianity, and a dozen Bay
Area religious leaders.
Actually, the 11th century ecclesiastical curses that flew between Rome and
Constantinople, which refused to acknowledge the primacy of the Roman pope,
were formally lifted in 1965.
Nevertheless, the two largest and most ancient branches of Christianity
remain separate -- a division religious leaders in San Francisco are trying
to heal in their own small way.
Quinn said it is ''quite extraordinary'' that the Orthodox Patriarchate has
invited him to preach with Dimitrios at a 10 a.m. worship service tomorrow
at Davies Symphony Hall.
''His Holiness' visit heightens the consciousness of all of us to pursue the
road of deeper Christian unity,'' Quinn said in an interview.
Episcopal Bishop William Swing, in formal remarks yesterday to Dimitrios at
the Greek Orthodox Diocesan House in St. Francis Wood, said he hopes the
patriarch will ''feel the ecumenical spirit that abides in the Bay Area.''
United Methodist Bishop Melvin Talbert of San Francisco, a leading force in
the National Council of Churches, said the presence of the Orthodox churches
in that group helps provide ''balance'' to the ecumenical movement. The
Roman Catholic Church does not belong to the National Council of Churches.
KEY DIFFERENCES
Talbert said Orthodox and Protestant leaders ''struggle over the role of
women in the church,'' but he said working together is a way to ''learn how
to get along with other people in the world.'' Most Protestant
denominations, unlike the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches, allow the
ordination of women.
Dimitrios said his visit has helped him understand the unique ''social and
spiritual environment in which you are called to do your work.''
''But at the same time it must be confessed that contemporary societies,
with their material comforts and advanced technology, also offer,
unfortunately, the means of greater barrenness and erosion of the spirit,''
said Dimitrios, speaking through a translator at the breakfast meeting.
''This explains why the occupations of psychoanalysts, psychotherapists and
the like are flourishing.''
Dimitrios, 75, has given no news conferences or media interviews since his
July 2 arrival in the United States, although the man described by church
sources as his ''heir apparent'' did meet the press yesterday.
'NO HYPOCRISY'
''His All Holiness has been impressed with the simplicity and openness of
the American people and with their deep Christian faith,'' said Metropolitan
Bartholomais of Chalcedon, the patriarch's closest aide. ''There is no
hypocrisy. There is a sincereness and simplicity that must be proper to all
Christians.''
Asked the Orthodox church's position on abortion, Bartholomais described a
stand more liberal than that of the Roman Catholic Church, which condemns
abortion in all cases and whose clergy have, in some cities, excommunicated
leading pro-choice Catholics.
Although the Orthodox church believes the soul enters the body at conception
and, ''generally speaking, respects human life and the continuation of
pregnancy,'' Bartholomais said, the church also ''respects the liberty and
freedom of all human persons and all Christian couples.''
''We are not allowed to enter the bedrooms of the Christian couples,'' he
said. ''We cannot generalize. There are many reasons for a couple to go
toward abortion.''
Also joining Dimitrios at yesterday's ecumenical gathering were Bishop Lyle
Miller of the Evangelical Lutheran Church; Rabbi Malcolm Sparer, president
of the Northern California Board of Rabbis; and officials representing the
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, the Society of Friends, San Francisco
Evangelical Association, the Reform Church of America, the Armenian
Apostolic Orthodox Church and the Moscow Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox
Church.
After the meeting, Dimitrios, who is considered the ''first among equals''
of Orthodox Patriarchs representing 200 million Orthodox Christians
worldwide, headed for Stockton for a parish visit.