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Bishop Anthony (in the world: Count Alexei Georgievich Grabbe) was
born on June 22, 1926, in Belgrade. He was the son of Count Yuri
Pavlovich Grabbe, well-known in ROCOR circles and the future Bishop
Gregory, who for many years, served as Chancellor of the Synod, and
was the right hand man of the first three First Hierarchs of the
ROCOR. Vladyka Anthony decided early in his childhood to devote
himself to God, and at the age of sixteen was tonsured reader. In
1942, the young Alexei entered the monastery as a novice, and was
ordained to the diaconate. On December 17/30, 1948, in the metochion
church belonging to the monastery of St. Job of Pochaev in Munich, the
President of the Synod of Bishops of the ROCOR, Metropolitan
Anastassy, tonsured him into the mantiya, changing his name to Anthony
in honor of St. Anthony the Great. The young newly-tonsured
hierodeacon was then all of twenty-two years of age. From 1949 to 1954
the future bishop studied at Holy Trinity Seminary in Jordanville,
where he received a Bachelor's Degree in Theology, and was ordained to
the priesthood. During the years that Fr. Anthony served the Church of
Christ in the priestly rank, he bore several obediences in the ROCOR:
he was Secretary to Archbishop Vitaly (Maximenko), ran the monastery's
Chancery Office, and served as a clergyman of the ROCOR Synod's
Cathedral in New York. In New York, the future Bishop Anthony founded
St. Sergius High School, well-known throughout America, which he
headed for almost thirty years.
In 1962, Igumen Anthony was elevated to the rank of Archimandrite, and
in 1974, for his many labors in service to the ROCOR, he was awarded
by the Synod of Bishops with a Grammata of Appreciation, signed by
fourteen of its bishops.
In 1968, Archimandrite Anthony was appointed Chief of the Russian
Spiritual Mission in Jerusalem, and fulfilled this duty for more than
fifteen years. Concurrently with this, he was elected as head of the
Orthodox Palestine Society. At that time, he initiated the difficult
task of defending the Russian holy places in the Holy Land, promoted
the authority of ROCOR, and was partially successful in winning a
court case against the government of Israel, which had illegally
transferred ownership of several Russian properties in the Holy Land
to the Soviet Moscow Patriarchate (Gornensky Monastery, churches, and
pieces of land). As compensation for its pain and suffering, Israel
paid the ROCOR seven million dollars in damages
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